In 3–5 sentences, analyze how overextension and fragmentation caused the collapse of the Mongol Empire.(5 points)

Overextension played a significant role in the collapse of the Mongol Empire as the vastness of their territories made it difficult to effectively govern and control such a wide expanse of land. This led to the empire becoming too stretched, resulting in weakened central authority and administration. Additionally, fragmentation occurred as different regions and descendants of Genghis Khan's successors established their own independent Khanates, leading to internal power struggles and conflicts. The combination of overextension and fragmentation ultimately led to the disintegration and downfall of the once powerful Mongol Empire.