Question

Write 3–5 sentences investigating the cultural, political, technological, and economic changes and continuities between the Olmec and Mayan civilizations.(4 points)

Answer 1

The Olmec civilization, which flourished from 1200 BCE to 400 BCE in Mesoamerica, is considered to be one of the earliest civilizations in the region. They left behind a rich artistic and cultural legacy, with their iconic colossal stone heads being one of their most recognizable features. The Mayan civilization, on the other hand, emerged later around 2000 BCE and reached its peak during the Classic period (250 CE - 900 CE). This period saw the construction of impressive cities, advancements in astronomy and mathematics, and the development of a complex writing system. Despite these differences, there were also some cultural continuities between the Olmec and Mayan civilizations, such as their shared agricultural practices, religious beliefs, and trade networks.