The effects of the agricultural revolution that led to cities are:
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Specialized labor leading to new inventions: With the development of agriculture, people were able to focus on specific tasks and trades, which led to advancements and the creation of new tools and technologies.
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A food surplus and a population boom: The agricultural revolution allowed for the production of excess food, which supported larger populations and contributed to the growth of settlements and eventually cities.
So the correct answers are: specialized labor leading to new inventions and a food surplus and a population boom.