are musical markers that indicate the end of a phrase or section in a piece of music. They are typically used in Western classical music and can be found in various musical forms, such as a cadential phrase, a perfect cadence, or an imperfect cadence.
There are different types of cadence marks, each with its own specific characteristics:
1. Authentic Cadence: This is considered the strongest and most final-sounding cadence. It consists of a dominant chord resolving to a tonic chord (V-I or V-i).
2. Plagal Cadence: Also known as the "amen" cadence, this cadence involves the progression from the subdominant chord (IV) to the tonic chord (I or i).
3. Half Cadence: This is an incomplete cadence that ends on a dominant chord (V). It creates a sense of anticipation or suspension, as it leaves the listener expecting a resolution.
4. Deceptive Cadence: In this cadence, the dominant chord (V) unexpectedly resolves to a chord other than the expected tonic. It adds a surprising twist to the music.
Cadence marks are usually notated in musical scores using chord symbols or Roman numerals representing the chords involved. They help performers and listeners identify the structure and phrasing of a piece of music, as well as provide a sense of resolution and closure.
A cadence marks
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