Which equation is the equation of a line that passes through (–10, 3) and is perpendicular to y = 5x – 7?

(1 point)
Responses

y = 5x + 53
y = 5 x + 53

y = –one fifthx – 7
y = – Image with alt text: one fifth x – 7

y = –one fifthx + 1
y = – Image with alt text: one fifth x + 1

y = one fifthx + 5

1 answer

To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to y = 5x – 7, we need to find the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given line.

The given line has a slope of 5, so the negative reciprocal of 5 is -1/5.

Therefore, the equation of the perpendicular line passing through (-10, 3) is:

y = (-1/5)x + b

To find the value of b, substitute the coordinates of the given point (-10, 3) into the equation:

3 = (-1/5)(-10) + b

3 = 2 + b

b = 3 - 2

b = 1

Therefore, the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 5x – 7 and passes through(-10, 3) is:

y = (-1/5)x + 1

So, the correct equation is:
y = -one fifthx + 1
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