The Roman Republic rises Quick check
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The Roman Republic rose in the 6th century BCE. It was established after the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. The Republic was characterized by a series of councils and assemblies, including the Senate and the Plebeian Council, which shared power and made decisions on behalf of the Roman people. The Republic was governed by elected officials known as consuls, who held executive power for a one-year term. The Roman Republic expanded its territory through a series of military conquests and became the dominant power in the Mediterranean region. However, the Republic faced many challenges, including social unrest and the rise of ambitious individuals like Julius Caesar. Eventually, in 27 BCE, the Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire under the rule of Augustus Caesar.