Vocabulary Term: Domestication
Definition in your own words: The process of taming and breeding wild animals or cultivating plants for human use.
Example/Connection: The domestication of wolves led to the creation of dogs, which became loyal companions and helpful in hunting for early humans.
Vocabulary Term: Ur-Namma Sumerian Empire
Definition in your own words: An ancient civilization that existed in Mesopotamia around 2100 BC, known for advancements in agriculture, architecture, and writing.
Example/Connection: The Ur-Namma Sumerian Empire is often considered one of the first complex societies in human history.
Vocabulary Term: Emperor Wudi
Definition in your own words: A Chinese emperor who ruled during the Han Dynasty and is known for expanding the empire through military conquest and promoting Confucianism.
Example/Connection: Emperor Wudi's reign marked a period of significant territorial expansion and cultural development in ancient China.
Vocabulary Term: Inca Empire
Definition in your own words: An ancient civilization in South America, known for its advanced agricultural practices, road system, and administrative structure.
Example/Connection: The Inca Empire, located in present-day Peru, built impressive stone constructions like Machu Picchu and developed complex agricultural terraces.
Vocabulary Term: Pope Gregory VII
Definition in your own words: A medieval pope who sought to reform the Catholic Church and increase the power of the papacy.
Example/Connection: Pope Gregory VII's conflict with Emperor Henry IV over the appointment of bishops led to the Investiture Controversy and the struggle between church and state.
Vocabulary Term: Megadrought
Definition in your own words: An extended period of severe drought lasting for decades or even centuries.
Example/Connection: The Megadrought in the American Southwest around 900 AD contributed to the decline of several Native American civilizations in the region.
Vocabulary Term: Polytheism
Definition in your own words: Belief in or worship of multiple gods.
Example/Connection: Ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Egyptians practiced polytheism, attributing different aspects of life to various gods and goddesses.
Vocabulary Term: Monotheism
Definition in your own words: Belief in or worship of a single deity or god.
Example/Connection: Religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic, teaching the existence of only one god.
Vocabulary Term: Protestant Reformation
Definition in your own words: A 16th-century movement led by Martin Luther that sought to reform the Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of Protestantism.
Example/Connection: The Protestant Reformation had a profound impact on Western Europe and led to religious and social changes, as well as conflicts such as the Thirty Years' War.
Vocabulary Term: East-West Schism
Definition in your own words: The division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the 11th century.
Example/Connection: The East-West Schism led to the permanent separation of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church, with each developing its own distinct traditions and practices.
Vocabulary Term: Crusades
Definition in your own words: A series of military campaigns launched by Christian Europe to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control.
Example/Connection: The Crusades had a significant impact on Europe and the Middle East, resulting in cultural exchange, religious conflict, and the weakening of feudalism.
Vocabulary Term: Council of Trent
Definition in your own words: An ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century that addressed the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation.
Example/Connection: The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic doctrines, reformed the clergy, and established a clear hierarchy within the Catholic Church.
Vocabulary Term: Banks
Definition in your own words: Financial institutions that accept deposits, make loans, and provide other financial services to customers.
Example/Connection: Banks play a crucial role in the modern economy, facilitating transactions, managing money, and providing loans to individuals and businesses.
Vocabulary Term: Funduq
Definition in your own words: An inn or guesthouse where travelers can stay temporarily.
Example/Connection: Funduqs were commonly found along trade routes in the Middle East and North Africa, providing accommodations and services to traders and merchants.
Vocabulary Term: Sequencing of events in history
Definition in your own words: The organization and chronological arrangement of historical events to understand their cause and effect relationships.
Example/Connection: Understanding the sequencing of events is crucial in historical analysis to identify patterns, make connections, and comprehend the development of different civilizations and societies.
Vocabulary Term: Coral stone
Definition in your own words: A type of limestone composed primarily of coral skeletons, often used as a building material in coastal areas.
Example/Connection: The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is made up of coral stones and is one of the natural wonders of the world.
Vocabulary Term: Spice trade
Definition in your own words: The exchange of valuable spices, such as pepper, cinnamon, and cloves, between different regions and civilizations.
Example/Connection: The spice trade played a significant role in the history of exploration and global commerce, as European powers sought to establish direct trade routes to the East.
Vocabulary Term: Spanish conquest
Definition in your own words: The military campaigns and colonization efforts by Spain in the Americas during the 16th century.
Example/Connection: The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire led to the establishment of New Spain and the spread of Spanish culture and influence in the region.
Vocabulary Term: Silk trade
Definition in your own words: The exchange of silk, a valuable and highly sought-after fabric, along the Silk Road trade network between China, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean.
Example/Connection: The silk trade was vital in connecting different civilizations and facilitating cultural exchange, economic growth, and technological diffusion.
Vocabulary Term: Hundred Years' War
Definition in your own words: A series of conflicts fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453, mostly over territorial disputes and the succession to the French throne.
Example/Connection: The Hundred Years' War had a significant impact on both England and France, leading to political, social, and military developments, including the rise of nationalism.
Vocabulary Term: Mansa Musa's Hajj
Definition in your own words: The famous pilgrimage to Mecca undertaken by Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire, in the 14th century.
Example/Connection: Mansa Musa's Hajj showcased the wealth and power of the Mali Empire, as he distributed enormous amounts of gold and established diplomatic relationships with other Islamic states.
Vocabulary Term: Reliable media sources
Definition in your own words: Sources of information that can be trusted to provide accurate and unbiased news reporting.
Example/Connection: Reliable media sources, such as reputable newspapers or news outlets with a history of journalistic integrity, are essential for staying informed and making informed decisions.
Vocabulary Term: Feudalism
Definition in your own words: A social and economic system characterized by the exchange of land for loyalty and services between a lord and their vassals.
Example/Connection: Feudalism was the dominant social structure in medieval Europe, providing the framework for political organization, economic production, and social relationships.
Vocabulary Term: Constitutional monarchy
Definition in your own words: A form of government in which a monarch is the head of state, but their powers are limited by a constitution or set of laws.
Example/Connection: Constitutional monarchies, like modern-day United Kingdom and Spain, have a monarch as a ceremonial figurehead, with political power vested in elected officials and a constitution.
Vocabulary Term
Definition in your own words
Example /or/ Connection
Domestication
Ur-Namma Sumerian Empire
Emperor Wudi
Inca Empire
Pope Gregory VII
Megadrought
Polytheism
Monotheism
Protestant Reformation
East-West Schism
Crusades
Council of Trent
Banks
Funduq
Sequencing of events in history
Coral stone
Spice trade
Spanish conquest
Silk trade
Hundred Years’ War
Mansa Musa’s Hajj
Reliable media sources
Feudalism
Constitutional monarchy
1 answer