Consider the numbers 13, 16, 27, and 41.

a. Which of these numbers are prime? How do you know?
b. Which of these numbers are composite? How do you know

1 answer

a. The numbers 13 and 41 are prime numbers. A prime number is a number that is only divisible by 1 and itself. Neither 13 nor 41 have any divisors other than 1 and themselves, so they are prime.

b. The numbers 16 and 27 are composite numbers. A composite number is a number that has divisors other than 1 and itself. Both 16 and 27 have divisors other than 1 and themselves. For example, 16 is divisible by 2, 4, and 8, while 27 is divisible by 3 and 9, among other factors.