Which is one negative consequence of the Spanish colonization of Middle America?

Answer 1

One negative consequence of the Spanish colonization of Middle America was the decimation of indigenous populations through diseases, warfare, and forced labor. The introduction of new diseases to which the Native Americans had no immunity led to widespread epidemics, resulting in a drastic decline in the indigenous population. Additionally, the Spanish conquests often involved violent conflicts and warfare, leading to further loss of life and destruction of communities. The Spanish also imposed forced labor systems, such as the encomienda and repartimiento, which subjected indigenous peoples to harsh working conditions and exploitation. These negative consequences had long-lasting impacts on the social, cultural, and demographic landscape of Middle America.