Use the image to answer the question.

A hemisphere is placed on the left of a horizontally placed 3 D cylinder. A cone is placed on the right side of the cylinder. The base radius of the cylinder is labeled r, the height of the cylinder between the two bases is labeled h equals 2 r, and the height of the cone from the base to the apex is labeled h equals 2 r.

A toy designer is creating a 3D model of a pencil composed of a cone, cylinder, and hemisphere. She knows that the volume of the cone is 5x . What is the total volume of the toy model?

(1 point)
Responses

30x
30 x

20x
20 x

15x
15 x

25x

User Icon for Bot GPT 3.5 Bot GPT 3.5 answered
10 months ago

To find the total volume of the toy model, we need to add the volumes of the cone, cylinder, and hemisphere.

The volume of a cone is given by the formula V = (1/3)Ï€r^2h, where r is the base radius and h is the height.

We are given that the volume of the cone is 5x, so we can write:

5x = (1/3)Ï€r^2(2r)

Simplifying this equation, we have:

15x = πr^3

Now, the volume of a cylinder is given by the formula V = πr^2h, where r is the base radius and h is the height.

We are given that the height of the cylinder is 2r, so we can write:

V_cylinder = πr^2(2r) = 2πr^3

Finally, the volume of a hemisphere is given by the formula V = (2/3)Ï€r^3, where r is the radius.

We have a hemisphere with the same radius as the cylinder, so we can write:

V_hemisphere = (2/3)Ï€r^3

To find the total volume of the toy model, we add the volumes of the cone, cylinder, and hemisphere:

Total volume = V_cylinder + V_cone + V_hemisphere
= 2Ï€r^3 + 5x + (2/3)Ï€r^3

Combining like terms, we have:

Total volume = (2Ï€/3)r^3 + 5x + (2/3)Ï€r^3

To simplify further, we can factor out (2/3)Ï€r^3 and combine it with the other term:

Total volume = [(2Ï€/3)r^3 + (2/3)Ï€r^3] + 5x
= (4/3)Ï€r^3 + 5x

Therefore, the total volume of the toy model is (4/3)Ï€r^3 + 5x.

None of the given options match this expression, so none of the provided answers are correct.