The following are involved in protein synthesis:
1. DNA: The information required for protein synthesis is stored in the DNA sequence of genes.
2. RNA Polymerase: This enzyme is responsible for transcribing DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes.
3. mRNA: Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
4. Ribosomes: These organelles are the site of protein synthesis. They read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain according to the genetic code.
5. tRNA: Transfer RNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosomes, aligning them with the correct codon on the mRNA during protein synthesis.
6. Amino acids: These are the building blocks of proteins. They are joined together in a specific order and sequence to form a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
7. ATP: Adenosine triphosphate provides the energy required for various steps of protein synthesis, such as the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids and the movement of ribosomes along the mRNA.
which of the following are involved in protein synthesis
1 answer