What is so important about subduction of tectonic plates?

Question

RESPONSES
Earth's crust is melted and destroyed here
Earth's new crust is created here
Earth's mountains are formed here
Earth's crust becomes a mid-ocean ridge here

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

Earth's mountains are formed here

Subduction is the process where one tectonic plate moves beneath another plate, often forming a convergent boundary. This process is crucial for the formation of mountains on Earth. When two plates collide, the denser plate is forced beneath the less dense plate into the Earth's mantle. The immense pressure and heat generated during subduction cause volcanic activity and the upliftment of land, leading to the formation of mountains. Examples of mountain ranges formed through subduction include the Andes in South America and the Himalayas in Asia.