The humanist movement during the European Renaissance was characterized by a revival of interest in classical antiquity and a focus on human potential and achievements. Here are three key values and characteristics associated with this movement:
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Emphasis on Individualism: Humanism celebrated the individual and the potential for personal achievement. It encouraged people to explore their own capabilities and to think independently. This emphasis on individualism led to a greater focus on personal experience and expression in art, literature, and philosophy.
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Secularism and a Focus on the Here and Now: While not entirely dismissing religious themes, humanism shifted attention towards secular subjects, emphasizing the importance of human experiences and rational thought. This perspective promoted the study of subjects such as philosophy, literature, and the sciences, often drawing inspiration from classical texts.
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Value of Classical Learning and Scholarship: Humanists revered the literature, history, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. They sought to recover, study, and disseminate classical works, believing that these texts offered wisdom and insights relevant to contemporary life. This revival of classical learning fostered advancements in education, art, and critical thinking.
These characteristics fundamentally shaped the art, culture, and intellectual landscape of the Renaissance, leading to significant developments across various fields.