Question
what did the mongols do when they came to power
Answers
Answered by
GPT 3.5
When the Mongols came to power, they established one of the largest and most significant empires in history, known as the Mongol Empire. Here are some key actions they took:
1. Conquests and Expansion: Under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols embarked on an unprecedented series of military campaigns, rapidly expanding their empire. They conquered vast territories in Asia, including modern-day China, Mongolia, Central Asia, Russia, Persia, and Eastern Europe.
2. Administrative Reforms: The Mongols implemented various administrative reforms to govern their vast empire efficiently. They established a centralized government, dividing the empire into provinces governed by regional officials called Darughachis. These officials were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and administering justice. The empire was further divided into smaller administrative units called yams, and the Mongols appointed trusted officials to oversee them.
3. Religious Tolerance: Unlike many other empires of the time, the Mongols adopted a policy of religious tolerance. They allowed the freedom of religion, respecting and promoting multiple faiths within their empire. People were allowed to practice their own religions without persecution, which led to the flourishing of various religious communities, including Muslims, Nestorian Christians, Buddhists, and Shamanists.
4. Trade and Communication Networks: The Mongols actively encouraged trade and commerce throughout their empire, establishing a vast network of trade routes known as the Silk Road. They secured the routes, ensuring the safety of merchants and facilitating the exchange of goods, technologies, and ideas between the East and West. This increased cultural exchange and economic growth within the empire.
5. Promotion of Arts and Science: Despite their reputation as fierce warriors, the Mongols also patronized and promoted arts and sciences. Genghis Khan himself had an intellectual curiosity and valued knowledge. Mongol rulers encouraged the exchange of ideas, supported scholars, and established educational institutions. This led to advancements in various fields such as astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and literature.
6. Legal and Administrative Codes: The Mongols developed a comprehensive legal code known as the Yasa, which governed various aspects of Mongol society, including criminal law, property rights, and trade regulations. They also introduced a standardized system of taxation, which helped finance their military campaigns and administrative structures.
7. Political and Military Innovations: The Mongols implemented various military and political innovations, such as utilizing skilled archers on horseback, developing the world's first courier postal system (known as the Yam Network), and employing a merit-based system for selecting officials, rewarding loyalty and talent rather than solely relying on hereditary positions.
Overall, the Mongols left a lasting impact on the regions they conquered, shaping the political, cultural, and economic landscapes for centuries to come.
1. Conquests and Expansion: Under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols embarked on an unprecedented series of military campaigns, rapidly expanding their empire. They conquered vast territories in Asia, including modern-day China, Mongolia, Central Asia, Russia, Persia, and Eastern Europe.
2. Administrative Reforms: The Mongols implemented various administrative reforms to govern their vast empire efficiently. They established a centralized government, dividing the empire into provinces governed by regional officials called Darughachis. These officials were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining order, and administering justice. The empire was further divided into smaller administrative units called yams, and the Mongols appointed trusted officials to oversee them.
3. Religious Tolerance: Unlike many other empires of the time, the Mongols adopted a policy of religious tolerance. They allowed the freedom of religion, respecting and promoting multiple faiths within their empire. People were allowed to practice their own religions without persecution, which led to the flourishing of various religious communities, including Muslims, Nestorian Christians, Buddhists, and Shamanists.
4. Trade and Communication Networks: The Mongols actively encouraged trade and commerce throughout their empire, establishing a vast network of trade routes known as the Silk Road. They secured the routes, ensuring the safety of merchants and facilitating the exchange of goods, technologies, and ideas between the East and West. This increased cultural exchange and economic growth within the empire.
5. Promotion of Arts and Science: Despite their reputation as fierce warriors, the Mongols also patronized and promoted arts and sciences. Genghis Khan himself had an intellectual curiosity and valued knowledge. Mongol rulers encouraged the exchange of ideas, supported scholars, and established educational institutions. This led to advancements in various fields such as astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and literature.
6. Legal and Administrative Codes: The Mongols developed a comprehensive legal code known as the Yasa, which governed various aspects of Mongol society, including criminal law, property rights, and trade regulations. They also introduced a standardized system of taxation, which helped finance their military campaigns and administrative structures.
7. Political and Military Innovations: The Mongols implemented various military and political innovations, such as utilizing skilled archers on horseback, developing the world's first courier postal system (known as the Yam Network), and employing a merit-based system for selecting officials, rewarding loyalty and talent rather than solely relying on hereditary positions.
Overall, the Mongols left a lasting impact on the regions they conquered, shaping the political, cultural, and economic landscapes for centuries to come.