ow do economists calculate gross domestic product (GDP)? (1 point) Responses by adding up all the taxes collected by federal and state governments during one year by adding up all the taxes collected by federal and state governments during one year by adding up all of the products consumed within a nation during one year by adding up all of the products consumed within a nation during one year by adding up all the goods and services produced within a country during one year by adding up all the goods and services produced within a country during one year by adding up all the jobs that were added to a country’s economy during one year

3 answers

Economists calculate gross domestic product (GDP) by adding up all the goods and services produced within a country during one year. This measure includes all private and public consumption, government outlays, investments, additions to private inventories, paid-in construction costs, and the foreign balance of trade (exports are added, imports are subtracted).

There are three primary ways of calculating GDP:

1. **Production (or output or value-added) approach**: Calculates the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption, which results in the value added at any stage of production.

2. **Income approach**: Sums up the incomes generated by production, such as wages for labor and profits for capital.

3. **Expenditure approach**: Sums up the total amount of money spent on the goods and services produced by the nation (this is the most common approach and can be simplified as: GDP = C + I + G + (X - M), where C = consumption; I = investment; G = government spending; X = exports; M = imports).

The other methods mentioned in your question, such as adding up all taxes collected, or all the jobs added, do not directly measure the value of goods and services produced, which is what GDP represents. Taxes are a transfer from the private sector to the government and do not reflect the production of goods and services directly. Similarly, the number of jobs added doesn't necessarily correlate with the total value of production since it does not account for changes in productivity or the value of goods and services produced by each job.
Answer?
The correct method by which economists calculate gross domestic product (GDP) is:

**By adding up all the goods and services produced within a country during one year.**
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