Analyze which factor resulted in less available farmland and more privatized farmland during the Industrial Revolution.(1 point)

Responses

mechanized tools
mechanized tools

enclosure
enclosure

urbanization
urbanization

migration

3 answers

The factor that resulted in less available farmland and more privatized farmland during the Industrial Revolution was:

enclosure

Explanation:
The enclosure movement was a process that took place in Britain from the 16th to the 19th century. During this period, communal fields and common lands that were traditionally used for agriculture by multiple peasants or tenant farmers were consolidated into individually owned and managed plots. This was done through a series of acts of Parliament that allowed landowners to fence off or ‘enclose’ common lands and open fields.

Enclosures led to a transformation of the rural landscape by enabling more efficient agricultural practices and promoting the commercialization of agriculture. However, it also resulted in numerous small farmers being displaced from their ancestral lands because they lost their communal rights or could not afford to enclose lands themselves. This process contributed to less available farmland for common use and a concentration of land ownership, resulting in more privatized farmland.

The impact of the enclosure movement also facilitated the Industrial Revolution in several ways:

1. Displaced rural populations migrated to cities in search of work, providing the labor force necessary for industrial factories.
2. Enclosures improved agricultural productivity, allowing fewer farmers to work more land and sustain a larger non-agricultural population.
3. The consolidation of farmland into larger, private plots encouraged investment in agricultural improvements and mechanized tools that further boosted productivity.

In contrast, the other options—mechanized tools, urbanization, and migration—were outcomes or concurrent developments during the Industrial Revolution rather than primary causes for the decline in available communal farmland and the increase in privatized farmland.

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