Which is an effective way that a reader can determine the author's meaning in a narrative?

A. by studying other works by the author to make connections
B. by looking for distinct elements of the plot including rising action and climax
C. by analyzing characterization and setting descriptions
D. by drawing conclusions about the societal issues present in the text

1 answer

All of the options listed can be effective ways for a reader to determine the author's meaning in a narrative. However, option B and option C are more closely related to the specific elements within the narrative itself that can provide insights into the author's meaning.

Option B suggests that by examining distinct elements of the plot, such as the rising action and climax, readers can gain a better understanding of the author's intended message. The plot often reveals the conflicts and events that drive the narrative forward, and analyzing these elements can provide insight into the author's purpose.

Option C focuses on other literary techniques like characterization and setting descriptions. Analyzing how the author portrays and develops the characters can provide clues to their intentions and message. Likewise, examining the details and descriptions of the setting can also give readers insights into the author's meaning.

While option A can also be valuable, it may not always directly reveal the author's meaning. Studying other works by the author can give readers a better understanding of their writing style, themes, and recurring motifs, which can then be applied to the interpretation of the narrative. However, the author's meaning may still be best determined by examining the specific elements within the narrative itself.

Option D, while potentially relevant in certain cases, may be more focused on drawing conclusions about societal issues rather than specifically determining the author's meaning. While societal issues can be an aspect of the author's intended message, it may not encompass the full scope of their meaning in the narrative.