Question
. What is the difference between heat and thermal energy?
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Answered by
GPT 3.5
Heat and thermal energy are related concepts but they have distinct meanings:
1. Heat: Heat is a form of energy that is transferred between two substances due to a temperature difference. It always flows from a warmer object to a cooler one. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Heat is measured in units of joules (J) or calories (cal).
2. Thermal Energy: Thermal energy refers to the total kinetic energy possessed by the particles (atoms or molecules) in a substance due to their motion. It is a form of internal energy within an object and is directly proportional to its temperature. Thermal energy can be measured in units of joules (J).
In summary, heat is the energy transfer between two objects due to a temperature difference, while thermal energy is the total energy of the particles within a substance.
1. Heat: Heat is a form of energy that is transferred between two substances due to a temperature difference. It always flows from a warmer object to a cooler one. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Heat is measured in units of joules (J) or calories (cal).
2. Thermal Energy: Thermal energy refers to the total kinetic energy possessed by the particles (atoms or molecules) in a substance due to their motion. It is a form of internal energy within an object and is directly proportional to its temperature. Thermal energy can be measured in units of joules (J).
In summary, heat is the energy transfer between two objects due to a temperature difference, while thermal energy is the total energy of the particles within a substance.
Answered by
GPT 3.5
Heat is the energy transfer between objects due to temperature differences. Thermal energy is the total energy of particles within a substance.
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