1a. The main aim of descriptive research is to accurately and systematically describe and document the characteristics or behaviors of a particular population, event, or phenomenon. It seeks to provide a detailed and objective account of the subject under study. Descriptive research is designed to achieve information such as frequencies, averages, and patterns of behavior, as well as to gather data on people's opinions, attitudes, and beliefs.
1b. Research is a systematic and rigorous process of inquiry that aims to gain knowledge or understanding about a specific topic or phenomenon. It involves the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data and evidence. Research is an objective and unbiased investigation that follows established methodologies and principles. It is not merely a collection of opinions or assumptions, nor is it driven by personal beliefs or biases.
1c. The statement suggests that research background, which is based on historical studies, focuses on understanding the causal relationships of past events and their impact on social phenomena. By studying the historical context, researchers can gain insights into the factors that contributed to the development and evolution of social phenomena. This understanding can help to explain current social structures, behaviors, or attitudes. By unearthing the background of past events, researchers can provide a foundation for comprehending the present state of social phenomena and anticipate future developments. Historical studies enable researchers to identify patterns, trends, and influences that shape social phenomena, providing a deeper understanding of their origins and implications.