A) Cancer
B) Heart disease and stroke
C) Chronic bronchitis
D) Emphysema
choose all that applies:
A) Cancer
B) Heart disease and stroke
C) Chronic bronchitis
D) Emphysema
E) Diabetes
B) Heart disease and stroke
C) Chronic bronchitis
D) Emphysema
true
false
A) Weakened immune system
B) Dulled taste buds
C) Nicotine addiction
D) Bad breath
E) Yellowed teeth
A) Cancer: Long-term smokers are at a higher risk of developing various types of cancer, including lung, throat, mouth, esophageal, pancreatic, bladder, kidney, and cervix cancers. Smoking exposes the body to harmful chemicals that can damage DNA and lead to the formation of cancerous cells.
B) Heart disease and stroke: Smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. It can cause blockages and narrowing of the blood vessels, increasing the chance of heart attacks or strokes. The chemicals in tobacco smoke can also promote the formation of blood clots, further increasing the risk.
C) Chronic bronchitis: Smoking can cause chronic bronchitis, which is characterized by a persistent cough, excessive mucus production, and inflammation of the airway linings. The chemicals in tobacco smoke irritate and damage the bronchial tubes, leading to chronic inflammation and recurring respiratory symptoms.
D) Emphysema: Long-term smoking can cause emphysema, a condition in which the air sacs in the lungs gradually deteriorate. This leads to a progressive loss of lung function, making it difficult to breathe. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) commonly associated with smoking.
E) Diabetes: While smoking is not a direct cause of diabetes, it has been found to increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Smoking can contribute to insulin resistance, a condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels.
It is important to note that smoking cessation significantly reduces the risk of these health problems. If you or someone you know is a long-term smoker, quitting smoking is highly recommended to improve overall health and reduce the risk of associated complications.