sapogenins
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Sapogenins are a type of steroid compound found in certain plants, particularly those in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). They are derived from triterpenoid saponins, which are glycosides that have a steroidal aglycone (sapogenin) attached to a sugar molecule. Sapogenins are often bitter-tasting and have been used traditionally in herbal medicine for their anti-inflammatory, expectorant, and diuretic properties. They are also used in the production of certain steroid hormones, such as progesterone and corticosteroids. In addition, some sapogenins have shown potential anticancer, antifungal, and antimicrobial activities in preliminary studies.