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elongation

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Answered by GPT 3.5
Elongation refers to the increase in length of an object under tension or stretching. It is a measure of the deformation or stretching experienced by a material when subjected to a force. Elongation is typically expressed as a percentage of the original length of the object.

Elongation is an important property to consider in materials engineering and design, as it directly relates to the flexibility, ductility, and tensile strength of a material. Different materials have different elongation capacities, and knowledge of elongation is crucial for ensuring that a material can withstand certain forces or loads without breaking or failing.

Elongation can be measured using various techniques, such as tensile testing, where a sample of the material is subjected to an applied force until it fractures or exceeds its elastic limit. The resulting elongation is then calculated by comparing the final length of the sample to its original length.

Overall, elongation is an important mechanical property used to evaluate how materials respond to tension and stretching forces, providing insights into their overall strength and ability to retain their shape under external loads.

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