The central idea found in both Passage 1 and Passage 2 is the benefits and advantages of having a government-funded healthcare system.
In Passage 1, it is mentioned that government-funded healthcare systems, also known as publicly-funded healthcare systems, are created to apply the costs of civic healthcare needs from publicly handled funds. It states that these systems offer beneficial and favorable aspects of quality healthcare for everyone, improving the basic system by offering balanced, quality healthcare to all citizens.
In Passage 2, it is stated that a government-subsidized plan would force insurance companies to be liable for overcharging policyholders, denying coverage for chronic conditions, and refusing customers with pre-existing medical conditions. It emphasizes that a government-funded healthcare system ensures healthcare for everyone, including children, seniors, and people with pre-existing conditions.
Both passages highlight the advantages of a government-funded healthcare system, including accessibility to healthcare for all citizens, regulation of insurance companies, and eliminating competition among healthcare providers. Therefore, the central idea found in both passages is the benefits and advantages of a government-funded healthcare system.