Methane (CH4) is a colorless, odorless, and flammable gas that is the primary component of natural gas. It is composed of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon and is produced through natural processes, such as the decay of organic matter during the decomposition process.
Methane is an important greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. It has a much higher global warming potential than carbon dioxide, although it persists in the atmosphere for a shorter period of time. Methane emissions come from various sources, including agriculture (livestock farming, rice cultivation), fossil fuel production and use (natural gas leakage, coal mining), and waste management (landfills, wastewater treatment). efforts are being made to reduce the release of methane into the atmosphere through improved monitoring and management techniques.
Methane is commonly used as an energy source, mainly for heating and cooking purposes, as well as for electricity generation and transportation. It can be compressed into liquefied natural gas (LNG) for easier storage and transportation. Methane is also used as a raw material in the production of chemicals, such as methanol and hydrogen gas. It is considered a versatile and abundant source of energy, although its environmental impact and contribution to climate change remain a concern.
Methane
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