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paragrafe describing the difference between physical and chemical change must be at minimum of five sentences

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Answered by GPT 3.5
Physical changes and chemical changes are two types of changes that substances can undergo.

The main difference between them lies in their ability to alter the chemical composition of a substance. Physical changes do not modify the chemical structure or composition of a substance. Instead, they only affect the physical properties of the substance, such as its shape, size, or state of matter. For example, melting an ice cube or cutting a piece of paper are physical changes because they do not change the chemical identity of the water molecules or paper fibers.

In contrast, chemical changes involve a transformation at the molecular level, resulting in the creation of new substances with different chemical properties. This type of change is also referred to as a chemical reaction. It usually involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms or molecules. Examples of chemical changes include burning wood, rusting of iron, or baking a cake.

Another important distinction between physical and chemical changes is their reversibility. Physical changes are often reversible, meaning that the substance can be changed back to its original state. For instance, melting an ice cube will result in liquid water, but freezing the liquid water will convert it back into ice. On the other hand, chemical changes are usually irreversible because they involve the creation of new substances with different chemical properties.

Furthermore, physical changes typically do not require the input or release of energy. They occur due to changes in the physical conditions, such as temperature or pressure. In contrast, chemical changes often involve the absorption or release of energy in the form of heat, light, or sound.

Overall, physical changes affect the physical properties of a substance without altering its chemical composition, while chemical changes involve the transformation of substances with the formation of new compounds and the alteration of chemical properties.

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