How does the terms genotype and phenotype relate?

Answer 1

The terms genotype and phenotype are interrelated in genetics.

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including the particular combination of alleles (alternative forms of genes) that an individual possesses. It is represented by the specific genes present in an organism's DNA. Genotype determines the potential traits that an organism can inherit.

Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism. It is the result of the interaction between an organism's genotype and its environment. Phenotype includes traits such as eye color, hair type, height, and behavior. While the genotype provides the foundation for these traits, the expression of the genotype can be influenced by various environmental factors.

In summary, genotype represents the genetic information an organism carries, while phenotype is the observable expression of that genetic information.