In the reaction \( ^1H + ^1H \rightarrow ^2H + \text{energy} \), there are two hydrogen atoms (each with a mass number of 1) that combine to form one deuterium atom (with a mass number of 2) along with energy.
To analyze the mass numbers involved:
- The reactants are two atoms of hydrogen, each with a mass number of 1.
- The product is one atom (deuterium) with a mass number of 2.
Thus, the best statement that describes the mass numbers of the atoms in the reaction is:
There are two atoms with mass numbers of 1.