The main difference between -ir and -er verbs in Spanish is the ending that they take in the present tense. While -ir verbs end in -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en, -er verbs end in -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en.
Another difference is in the conjugation of the third person plural (they) form of the present tense. -Ir verbs in this form have a vowel change in the stem, for example: venir (to come) becomes vienen (they come). -Er verbs, on the other hand, do not have any stem changes in this form, for example: comer (to eat) remains comen (they eat).
Additionally, some common -ir verbs have irregular conjugations in one or more tenses, such as: venir (to come), decir (to say), and dormir (to sleep). -Er verbs, although they can have irregularities in other tenses, do not have irregular conjugations in the present tense.
In terms of meaning, -ir verbs generally have a wider range of meanings compared to -er verbs. For example, -ir verbs can indicate actions such as opening (abrir), writing (escribir), or finishing (terminar), while -er verbs focus more on actions related to eating (comer), drinking (beber), or reading (leer).
Overall, the main differences between -ir and -er verbs in Spanish lie in their endings and some irregular conjugations, as well as the particular meanings and actions they convey.
how are -ir and -er verbs different in spanish?
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