give me 5 thing that is different about the Roman Empire then then Roman Republic

Answer 1

1. Government Structure: The Roman Republic was a representative democracy with elected officials, while the Roman Empire was an autocracy, with an emperor at the helm who held supreme power and authority.

2. Leadership: In the Roman Republic, two consuls were elected annually and shared power. However, in the Roman Empire, power was concentrated in the hands of the emperor, who held absolute control over the military, administration, and lawmaking.

3. Expansion: The Roman Republic focused on territorial expansion and conquest, steadily expanding its borders through military campaigns. The Roman Empire, on the other hand, had already attained a vast empire and focused more on maintaining and administrating its territories.

4. Social Structure: During the Roman Republic, society was divided into two main classes: the patricians (aristocrats) and the plebeians (commoners). However, under the Roman Empire, social differentiation became more evident, with the emergence of a wealthy elite class and a growing gap between the rich and the poor.

5. Economic System: The Roman Republic had a predominantly agrarian economy, relying on small-scale, self-sufficient farming. In contrast, the Roman Empire saw the development of large-scale slave plantations, extensive trade networks, and a shift towards urbanization, leading to a more diverse and complex economic system.