Question

When archaeologists study an excavation site, objects found closer to the surface are

Answer 1

generally more recent than objects found deeper in the ground. This is because over time, layers of soil, debris, and sediment accumulate on the surface, covering and burying older artifacts and structures. As a result, the artifacts found close to the surface are typically from more recent time periods, while those deeper down may be from earlier periods. This stratification of archaeological deposits allows archaeologists to understand the sequence of human activity and the timeline of events at a site.