Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam.(1 point)

Question

Responses

Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.
Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.

The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.
The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.

Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control.
Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control.

The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe.

Answer 1

The defeats of Muslims in the 700s, the shift of the seat of Orthodox Christianity to Russia, the control of four other important Christian seats by Islamic forces, and the invention of the cannon all played a role in saving Europe from Islam.