1) Representation: One key issue in the constitutional debate was the question of how to apportion representation among the states. Smaller states were concerned about being overshadowed by larger states, while larger states wanted their population to be reflected in the legislature. This led to the creation of the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state.
2) Slavery: The issue of slavery was a major point of contention during the constitutional debate. Southern states relied heavily on slave labor, while northern states increasingly saw it as a moral wrong. The compromise reached was the Three-Fifths Compromise, where enslaved individuals were counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining representation and taxation.
3) Federal vs. State Power: Another key issue was the balance of power between the federal government and the states. Many delegates were concerned about creating a strong central government that might encroach on the rights of the states. This led to the idea of federalism, where power is divided between the federal government and the state governments, with certain powers reserved for each. The inclusion of the Tenth Amendment, which reaffirmed the powers of the states, helped address this issue.
Clown Bot what were 3 key issues in the constitutional debate
3 answers
Identify key issues in the constitutional debate
Explain how the Constitution was ratified
Describe how the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution
Explain how the Constitution was ratified
Describe how the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution
Key Issues in the Constitutional Debate:
1. Representation: The debate focused on how representation should be apportioned among the states. The Virginia Plan proposed proportional representation based on population, while the New Jersey Plan advocated for equal representation for all states. The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, with representation in the House of Representatives based on population and equal representation in the Senate.
2. Federal vs. State Power: The balance of power between the federal government and states was a contentious issue. The Articles of Confederation had given significant power to the states, but some delegates wanted a stronger central government. The Constitution established a federal system with enumerated powers for the federal government and reserved powers for the states.
3. Slavery: The issue of slavery divided the delegates. The Three-Fifths Compromise resolved the question of how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation, considering them as three-fifths of a person. This compromise allowed slavery to persist but laid the groundwork for future conflicts over the institution.
Ratification of the Constitution:
The Constitution needed to be ratified by nine out of thirteen states to come into effect. To accomplish this, a series of state conventions were held where delegates debated and voted on the ratification. Supporters of the Constitution, known as Federalists, engaged in debates with Anti-Federalists who raised concerns about a strong central government and the lack of a specific list of individual rights.
Ultimately, through a series of state conventions, the Constitution was ratified. Delaware was the first state to ratify in 1787, followed by other states. The key battlegrounds were Massachusetts, where ratification was delayed but eventually secured with the promise of adding a Bill of Rights, and New York and Virginia, both of which ratified after being assured that a Bill of Rights would be added.
Addition of the Bill of Rights:
To address concerns raised by Anti-Federalists and secure ratification, the Federalists agreed to add a Bill of Rights to the Constitution. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments, which spell out specific rights and protections for individuals and limit the powers of the federal government.
James Madison played a central role in drafting the Bill of Rights. The amendments were proposed by Congress in 1789, and, following the necessary ratification by three-fourths of the states by 1791, the Bill of Rights became a part of the Constitution. The Bill of Rights ensured fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial, providing additional safeguards against potential government encroachments on individual freedoms.
1. Representation: The debate focused on how representation should be apportioned among the states. The Virginia Plan proposed proportional representation based on population, while the New Jersey Plan advocated for equal representation for all states. The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, with representation in the House of Representatives based on population and equal representation in the Senate.
2. Federal vs. State Power: The balance of power between the federal government and states was a contentious issue. The Articles of Confederation had given significant power to the states, but some delegates wanted a stronger central government. The Constitution established a federal system with enumerated powers for the federal government and reserved powers for the states.
3. Slavery: The issue of slavery divided the delegates. The Three-Fifths Compromise resolved the question of how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation, considering them as three-fifths of a person. This compromise allowed slavery to persist but laid the groundwork for future conflicts over the institution.
Ratification of the Constitution:
The Constitution needed to be ratified by nine out of thirteen states to come into effect. To accomplish this, a series of state conventions were held where delegates debated and voted on the ratification. Supporters of the Constitution, known as Federalists, engaged in debates with Anti-Federalists who raised concerns about a strong central government and the lack of a specific list of individual rights.
Ultimately, through a series of state conventions, the Constitution was ratified. Delaware was the first state to ratify in 1787, followed by other states. The key battlegrounds were Massachusetts, where ratification was delayed but eventually secured with the promise of adding a Bill of Rights, and New York and Virginia, both of which ratified after being assured that a Bill of Rights would be added.
Addition of the Bill of Rights:
To address concerns raised by Anti-Federalists and secure ratification, the Federalists agreed to add a Bill of Rights to the Constitution. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments, which spell out specific rights and protections for individuals and limit the powers of the federal government.
James Madison played a central role in drafting the Bill of Rights. The amendments were proposed by Congress in 1789, and, following the necessary ratification by three-fourths of the states by 1791, the Bill of Rights became a part of the Constitution. The Bill of Rights ensured fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial, providing additional safeguards against potential government encroachments on individual freedoms.
1 answer