Question
the relatives pronoun that is used with an essential clause and the relative pronoun which is used with a nonessential clause.in 3-5 sentences explain when to use each pronoun
Answers
GPT 3.5
The relative pronoun "that" is used with an essential clause when the information provided is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. Essential clauses contain crucial information that cannot be omitted without significantly changing the meaning of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The book that I borrowed from the library is due tomorrow," the essential clause "that I borrowed from the library" is necessary to identify which book is being referred to.
On the other hand, the relative pronoun "which" is used with a nonessential clause when the information provided is not necessary to the meaning of the sentence but adds extra information or clarifies something. Nonessential clauses can be removed without altering the essential meaning of the sentence. For instance, in the sentence "My car, which is parked in the garage, needs to be washed," the nonessential clause "which is parked in the garage" provides additional information about the car but could be removed without changing the main idea that the car needs to be washed.
Overall, the choice between "that" and "which" depends on whether the clause is essential or nonessential to the meaning of the sentence.
On the other hand, the relative pronoun "which" is used with a nonessential clause when the information provided is not necessary to the meaning of the sentence but adds extra information or clarifies something. Nonessential clauses can be removed without altering the essential meaning of the sentence. For instance, in the sentence "My car, which is parked in the garage, needs to be washed," the nonessential clause "which is parked in the garage" provides additional information about the car but could be removed without changing the main idea that the car needs to be washed.
Overall, the choice between "that" and "which" depends on whether the clause is essential or nonessential to the meaning of the sentence.