Question

Cave walls have a lot of texture. Why are painting on them considered 2D art?
Art in 2D is limited to one surface.

Art in 2D is limited to one surface.

Early societies could not create 3D art.

Early societies could not create 3D art.

Anything that is not sculpture is 2D art.

Anything that is not sculpture is 2D art.

Texture is one of the elements of design.

Answer 1

Texture is indeed one of the elements of design, but it does not dictate whether a form of art is considered 2D or 3D. Texture refers to the surface quality or the tactile sensation of a material or object. While texture can be visually represented in a two-dimensional painting, it does not inherently make the artwork three-dimensional.

The classification of art as 2D or 3D is based on the perceived dimensions and physical form of the artwork. Two-dimensional art typically refers to works that are flat or exist on a single surface, such as paintings, drawings, and prints. These artworks are created on a surface and do not have a physical depth or volume. On the other hand, three-dimensional art includes sculptures, installations, and other forms that have depth, occupy physical space, and can be experienced from multiple angles.

The fact that cave walls have texture does not change the classification of the paintings found on them as 2D art. These cave paintings are still created on a single surface, even if that surface happens to have texture.