Question

Describe the political strategy used to eliminate discrepancies between black Americans american ideals by ratifying the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments
political alliances with party leaders
litigating laws in the supreme court
demonstrating in large groups
writing and passing laws

Answer 1

The political strategy used to eliminate discrepancies between black Americans and American ideals by ratifying the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments involved a combination of various tactics. Here are four key strategies employed:

1. Political alliances with party leaders: Black Americans formed alliances with sympathetic politicians, primarily within the Republican Party. This party had a more progressive stance on civil rights during the Reconstruction era. By aligning themselves with these politicians, black Americans could influence policies and push for constitutional amendments that would address their grievances.

2. Litigating laws in the Supreme Court: Black activists and civil rights organizations engaged in litigation to challenge discriminatory laws and policies. They took cases to the Supreme Court, seeking legal remedies for violations of their constitutional rights. One notable example is the landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which struck down racial segregation in public schools.

3. Demonstrating in large groups: Protests, marches, and demonstrations played a crucial role in drawing attention to racial inequality and pushing for change. Prominent civil rights activists like Martin Luther King Jr. organized events such as the March on Washington (1963), where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. These mass gatherings were instrumental in raising awareness and generating public support for constitutional reforms.

4. Writing and passing laws: Black Americans and their allies worked to enact legislation at the state and federal levels to secure their rights. For instance, the Civil Rights Act of 1875 aimed to prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations. Likewise, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 sought to eliminate racial barriers to voting. By utilizing the legislative process, activists could institutionalize protections for black Americans and ensure the enforcement of equal rights.

Overall, the political strategy to eliminate discrepancies between black Americans and American ideals utilized a multifaceted approach involving political alliances, legal action, public demonstrations, and legislative advocacy. This concerted effort played a crucial role in advancing the civil rights movement and securing constitutional amendments that aimed to ensure equal treatment for all Americans.