How did Asoka change after the battle of Kalinga

Answer 1

The Battle of Kalinga had a profound impact on Asoka, the Mauryan Emperor of ancient India. The intense brutality and immense loss of life in the war deeply affected him, leading to a significant change in his policies and personal philosophy. Here are some of the notable changes that occurred in Asoka after the Battle of Kalinga:

1. Renouncement of Violence: The horrific scenes of destruction and loss of life in the Battle of Kalinga made Asoka question the value of warfare and violence. He renounced the path of aggression and conquest, adopting a policy of non-violence (ahimsa).

2. Embrace of Buddhism: Asoka became deeply disturbed by the suffering caused by the war. Therefore, after the Battle of Kalinga, he embraced Buddhism and became a devout follower of the teachings of Gautama Buddha. He incorporated Buddhist principles and ethics into his governance.

3. Law and Governance Reforms: Asoka implemented a series of legal and administrative reforms aimed at promoting justice, welfare, and social harmony. He declared his commitment to dharma (righteousness) and introduced policies that focused on the welfare of his people.

4. Religious Tolerance: Asoka's conversion to Buddhism did not make him intolerant toward other religious beliefs. Instead, he advocated for religious tolerance and promoted the coexistence of different faiths within his empire. He extended patronage to all religions and encouraged dialogue and respect among them.

5. Missionary Efforts: Asoka recognized the transformative power of Buddhism and encouraged its spread beyond his borders. He sent missionaries to various parts of the world, promoting the teachings of Buddha and establishing Buddhist monasteries.

6. Focus on Social Welfare: Asoka initiated policies to alleviate the suffering of his people. He constructed hospitals, established medical facilities, and facilitated the spread of knowledge through universities. He also promoted animal welfare, discouraged cruelty, and facilitated the construction of wells and resting places for travelers.

7. Dhamma Edicts: Asoka inscribed his policies and teachings on pillars and rocks known as Dhamma Edicts. These edicts conveyed ethical principles, individual responsibilities, and guidelines for good governance. They emphasized social harmony, justice, and the well-being of his subjects.

Overall, the Battle of Kalinga profoundly transformed Asoka, leading to a shift in his beliefs and policies. From a ruthless conqueror, he evolved into a compassionate ruler dedicated to promoting peace, non-violence, religious harmony, and the welfare of his people.