1. Checks and balances refer to the system in which powers are divided among different branches of government in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Each branch has the ability to limit the actions of the other branches, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or abuse their authority.
2. It is important to have checks and balances in our constitution to safeguard against potential abuses of power and ensure that the government operates in a fair and transparent manner. By dividing power and allowing each branch to have a certain level of control over the others, the system creates a system of accountability. This prevents any one branch from becoming tyrannical or oppressive, as the other branches can check and limit their authority. It also promotes the protection of individual rights and liberties, as each branch is tasked with interpreting and upholding the constitution. Ultimately, checks and balances help to maintain a healthy balance of power and promote a democratic system of governance.