Exner's center refers to a placement or direction exercise used in handwriting analysis to determine certain personality traits such as extroversion or introversion. This assessment was developed by Dr. Karl Exner, an Austrian psychologist, in the early 20th century.
In this exercise, individuals are asked to copy a given sentence or phrase. The placement and direction of their handwriting in relation to the vertical axis of the page is analyzed. Handwriting that is predominantly centered around the midline of the page is associated with extroversion, while handwriting that leans towards the left or right side of the page is associated with introversion.
Exner's center is one of several techniques used in graphology, the study of handwriting, to understand an individual's personality traits, emotional tendencies, and cognitive characteristics. However, it is important to note that the scientific validity and reliability of graphology as a whole is debated among psychologists.
what is Exner's center
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