Breech presentation occurs when the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to be delivered first instead of the head. In premature pregnancies, breech presentation may occur due to the following reasons:
1. Lack of space: Premature babies have less space in the uterus compared to full-term babies. This limited space can cause the baby to settle into a breech position.
2. Underdeveloped muscles and coordination: Premature babies may have underdeveloped muscles and lack the coordination necessary to move into the head-down position.
3. Placenta previa: In some cases, premature pregnancies may have an abnormal placental position, such as placenta previa. This condition can hinder the baby from assuming the head-down position.
4. Multiple pregnancies: Premature pregnancies with twins or other multiples are more likely to have a breech presentation due to the limited space and increased chances of the babies being in different positions.
5. Uterine abnormalities: Certain uterine abnormalities, such as a bicornuate uterus or a uterine fibroid, can contribute to breech presentation in premature pregnancies.
It is important to note that breech presentation in premature pregnancies is not uncommon, and many babies may still turn to the head-down position spontaneously before delivery. However, if the baby remains in a breech position, the healthcare provider may recommend methods such as external cephalic version (manually turning the baby) or a cesarean delivery to ensure a safe birth.
how breech presentation occured in prematured pregnancy
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