Westward expansion benefited former slaves by offering them opportunities for land ownership and economic independence. They were able to acquire land in the western territories, establish their own communities, and escape the oppressive conditions of the South. However, it also exposed them to new forms of discrimination and violence in the West, as many white settlers were hostile towards African Americans.
The Great Migration was beneficial to former slaves as it provided them with the opportunity to leave the rural South and seek better economic prospects and social conditions in the North. Many found employment in industries and gained access to better educational opportunities. However, it also resulted in overcrowded and impoverished conditions in urban areas, leading to increased discrimination, racial tensions, and unemployment among African Americans.
List and briefly explain why westward expansion and the Great Migration were both beneficial and harmful to former slaves. Include at least 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage for each basic movement.
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