Read through the scenario, then post your answer to the questions in the class discussion.
A woman enters the emergency room with stomach pain. She undergoes a CT scan and is diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm, and the physicians inform her that the only way to fix the problem is surgically and that the chances of survival are about 50/50. They also inform her that time is of the essence, and that should the aneurysm burst, she would be dead in a few short minutes. The woman is worried about her chances and she refuses any surgical treatment. Even after much pressure from the physicians, she adamantly refuses surgery. Feeling that the woman is not in her correct state of mind and knowing that time is of the essence, the surgeons decide to perform the procedure without consent. They anesthetize her and surgically repair the aneurysm. She survives and sues the hospital for millions of dollars.
Do you believe that the physician's actions can be justified in any way?
Is it ever right to take away someone's decision about their own healthcare?
What would you do if you were one of the healthcare workers?
1 answer
1. Justification of physician's actions: The physician's decision to perform the procedure without the woman's consent could be difficult to justify ethically. While they may have acted with the intention of saving her life, overriding a patient's autonomous decision without a clear medical justification and without attempting to resolve the situation through ethical means (i.e., consulting an ethics committee or pursuing legal avenues) is problematic.
2. Taking away someone's decision about their healthcare: In general, it is important to respect an individual's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. However, there are situations where overriding an individual's decision may be justified, such as when they lack decision-making capacity or if there is an immediate threat to their life and they are unable to give informed consent in a timely manner.
3. Personal course of action: If I were one of the healthcare workers, I would first try to engage in a comprehensive conversation with the patient, explore her concerns, and attempt to address any misconceptions or fears. I would involve an ethicist or consult the hospital's ethical committee to help mediate the situation and strive for a resolution that respects the patient's autonomy while ensuring her well-being. Only if her refusal of treatment posed an immediate threat to her life and she lacked decisional capacity would I consider overriding her decision, and then only after exhausting all available means to pursue an ethical course of action.