Let's assume each shelf has x comic books. Since there are five shelves, the total number of comic books on the shelves is 5 * x = 5x.
Jose's father added 20 comic books to the bottom shelf, so now the bottom shelf has x + 20 books.
The total number of comic books in the shop is 5x + (x + 20).
We are told that the total number of comic books in the shop is 125. Therefore, we can set up the equation:
5x + (x + 20) = 125
Combining like terms, we get:
6x + 20 = 125
Subtracting 20 from both sides of the equation, we get:
6x = 125 - 20
Simplifying the right side of the equation, we have:
6x = 105
Dividing both sides of the equation by 6, we find:
x = 105/6
Simplifying the right side of the equation, we have:
x = 17.5
Since we cannot have a fraction of a comic book, we must round down to the nearest whole number. Therefore, each shelf has 17 comic books.
The total number of comic books in the collection is 5 shelves * 17 comic books/shelf = 85 books.