What is meant by the term "keeping a proper lookout" as applied to the bridge lookout?

Keeping a very visual lookout ahead and abeam of the ship

Continually visually scanning the horizon all round the ship

Keeping a visual lookout all round the vessel

Keeping a visual lookout all round the ship and also actively listening out for audio signals

1 answer

Maintaining an attentive and vigilant watch for any potential hazards or objects that may pose a risk to the ship's safety or navigation. This includes visually scanning the surroundings, such as the sea, other vessels, and any navigational aids, and also being alert to any auditory signals or sounds that could indicate potential dangers.