Question

4. Explain the following parts of a text
◦ Facts and data
◦ Examples
◦ Central idea
◦ Statistics

Answer 1

Facts and data: These are objective pieces of information that can be proven to be true. They are usually based on research, observations, or measurements. Facts and data provide evidence and support for the claims or arguments that are being made in the text.

Examples: Examples are specific instances or cases that are used to illustrate or clarify a point. They are often used to make abstract or complex ideas more understandable and relatable for the reader. Examples can come from real-life events, anecdotes, or hypothetical scenarios.

Central idea: The central idea, also known as the main idea or thesis, is the main point or message that the author is trying to convey throughout the text. It is usually expressed in a sentence or a few sentences and provides a focus for the entire piece of writing. The central idea helps the reader understand the purpose and direction of the text.

Statistics: Statistics refer to numerical data or information that is collected and presented in a quantitative form. They are often used to support arguments, provide evidence, or demonstrate trends or patterns. Statistics can be presented as percentages, averages, graphs, charts, or tables. They help to add credibility and objectivity to the text by providing numerical evidence.