Allopurinol works by inhibiting an enzyme called xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for the production of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods and drinks.
By inhibiting xanthine oxidase, allopurinol reduces the production of uric acid and helps to lower its levels in the blood. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who have elevated levels of uric acid, as it can lead to the formation of urate crystals in the joints and tissues, causing painful conditions such as gout.
Allopurinol is not a pain reliever, but rather a medication that helps to prevent the build-up of uric acid. By reducing the levels of uric acid in the body, it decreases the likelihood of gout attacks and can also prevent the formation of kidney stones, which can occur due to high levels of uric acid.
It is important to note that allopurinol is not a cure for gout or high uric acid levels, but rather a treatment that helps to manage the condition. It needs to be taken regularly and as prescribed by a healthcare professional in order to be effective.
how allopurinol works
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