Ocean acidification is a chemical reaction that occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater, resulting in a decrease in the pH of the ocean. When CO2 reacts with water, it forms carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the water and makes it more acidic. This process is concerning because it has detrimental effects on marine life and the entire marine ecosystem. The increased acidity can dissolve the shells and skeletons of many marine organisms, including corals, mollusks, and plankton, making them more vulnerable to predation and hindering their growth and reproduction. Furthermore, acidification disrupts the balance of carbonate ions in the water, making it difficult for organisms like corals and shellfish to form their protective structures. This overall process of ocean acidification poses a significant threat to the health and biodiversity of marine habitats.
Bibliography:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2019). Ocean acidification. Retrieved from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ocean-acidification.html
What is the chemicals reaction of Ocean Acidification?
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