. Explain in your own words the concepts of the “push” and the “pull” factors of immigration. (ie: why do people leave their homes to go to other places.)

1 answer

The concepts of "push" and "pull" factors in immigration are used to describe the reasons why people leave their homes or countries to move to another place.

Push factors refer to the circumstances or conditions in an individual's current location that make them feel compelled or forced to leave. These factors can include political instability, economic struggles, lack of job opportunities, poverty, natural disasters, discrimination, persecution, war, or violence. Essentially, push factors are mostly negative aspects of the current environment that prompt people to seek a better life elsewhere.

On the other hand, pull factors are the attractions or opportunities that draw individuals to a different place or country. These factors can include economic prosperity, better job prospects, higher wages, political stability, safety, educational opportunities, religious or cultural freedom, social amenities, or reuniting with family and friends who have already migrated. Essentially, pull factors can be seen as positive aspects that make a particular place more appealing than the current one.

Both push and pull factors interact and influence an individual's decision to migrate. In many instances, people may experience a combination of push and pull factors that contribute to their choice to leave their homes and seek a new life elsewhere.