Question

Which statement best explains the challenges faced by West African trading states? (1 point)

1. West African trading states had access to large gold deposits, but struggled to mine and trade it effectively.

2. West African trading states remained weak as alliances shifted between Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.

3. West African trading states were geographically isolated, making trade routes central to their power and influence.

4. West African trading states were in direct competition with European powers, such as the Portuguese.

Answer 1

3. West African trading states were geographically isolated, making trade routes central to their power and influence.