Question

Describe how Cicero influenced the Enlightenment.(1 point) Responses He developed the principle of the Golden Mean. He developed the principle of the Golden Mean. He wrote about the four virtues in his book The Republic. He wrote about the four virtues in his book The Republic. He translated Greek philosophy into Latin, making the ideas accessible to western Europe. He translated Greek philosophy into Latin, making the ideas accessible to western Europe. He described how the goal of the human mind was to find the truth.

Answer 1

Cicero influenced the Enlightenment in several ways. One of his major contributions was translating Greek philosophy into Latin, which made the ideas more accessible to western Europe. This helped to spread the knowledge and wisdom of ancient Greek thinkers and philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, who were highly esteemed during the Enlightenment.

Additionally, Cicero wrote about the four virtues in his book The Republic. These virtues, consisting of wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance, were highly valued during the Enlightenment and played a significant role in shaping the Enlightenment thinkers' views on ethics and moral principles.

Furthermore, Cicero's emphasis on the search for truth and the goal of the human mind to find it also influenced the Enlightenment thinkers. The Enlightenment was characterized by an emphasis on reason, logic, and the pursuit of knowledge in order to improve society and human understanding. Cicero's ideas on truth-seeking aligned with these core values of the Enlightenment and helped to shape the intellectual climate of the time.

Overall, Cicero's translations, his writings on virtues, and his emphasis on the search for truth all had a significant impact on the Enlightenment, contributing to the spread of knowledge, ethics, and the pursuit of truth during this influential period of intellectual and philosophical development.