The “push” factors of immigration are

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factors that compel individuals or groups to leave their country of origin and seek residence in another country. These factors can include:

1. Economic opportunities: Many people may migrate to other countries in search of better job prospects and higher wages. Lack of employment opportunities, poverty, and economic instability in their home country can be strong push factors.

2. Political instability or persecution: Individuals may be forced to leave their home country due to political unrest, human rights violations, or persecution based on their race, religion, ethnicity, or political beliefs.

3. War and conflict: Armed conflicts, civil wars, or ongoing violence can create an environment of fear and insecurity, leading people to flee their home countries to seek safety and refuge in other nations.

4. Environmental factors: Natural disasters, climate change, and environmental degradation can make certain regions uninhabitable or unsafe for people, forcing them to migrate to more livable areas.

5. Lack of social services and infrastructures: In some cases, individuals may decide to immigrate to countries with better social services, healthcare, education systems, and infrastructure, which may be lacking or inadequate in their home country.

6. Family reunification: Sometimes, people may choose to immigrate to be with their family members who have already emigrated to another country, seeking better opportunities and a stronger support system.

It is important to note that push factors can often be interconnected, with multiple factors contributing to an individual's decision to leave their home country.